Who was the Fourteenth Chief Justice of the United States?

Study for the APUSH Period 8 – Cold War and Civil Rights Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Hone your knowledge in Cold War dynamics and civil rights movements. Excel in your exam!

The Fourteenth Chief Justice of the United States was Earl Warren. He served from 1953 to 1969 and is best known for presiding over several landmark Supreme Court cases that significantly advanced civil rights and liberties. Under Warren's leadership, the Court issued decisions that ended racial segregation in public schools (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954), protected voting rights, and expanded the rights of defendants in criminal cases.

Warren's tenure is often characterized by a commitment to social justice and the enforcement of individual rights, making his impact on American law profound and lasting. His judicial philosophy emphasized the importance of the Constitution as a living document that should adapt to the changing moral and political landscape of the nation. This approach helped facilitate major legal transformations during the Civil Rights Movement and beyond.

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