Which Supreme Court case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in the context of education?

Brown v. Board of Education is the landmark Supreme Court case that definitively overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in the context of education. This case, decided in 1954, addressed the legality of racial segregation in public schools. The Court concluded that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thus violating the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. This ruling dismantled the legal basis for segregation in public education, marking a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement and setting a precedent that would be foundational for future civil rights cases and legislation.

In contrast, the other cases listed do not pertain specifically to the issue of educational segregation. Baker v. Carr dealt with legislative reapportionment and the political question doctrine, Ferguson v. Board of Education is not a recognized case associated with the civil rights movement, and Loving v. Virginia addressed interracial marriage, which is unrelated to educational segregation.