Which organization is associated with black nationalism in the 1960s?

The Black Panthers are closely associated with black nationalism in the 1960s because they emphasized self-determination, economic empowerment, and armed self-defense in response to systemic racism and police brutality. Founded in 1966, the Black Panther Party sought to address the needs of the black community through various programs, including free breakfast initiatives and health clinics, while also advocating for violent revolution if necessary. Their distinct style, militant stance, and focus on black pride and identity marked a significant shift in the civil rights movement, moving towards a more radical approach that resonated deeply with black nationalism during that era.

In contrast, the other organizations mentioned had different focuses. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) initially embraced a nonviolent approach to civil rights activism and was more aligned with integrationist goals, while the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and emphasized nonviolent civil disobedience. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), established earlier, primarily focused on legal challenges and lobbying efforts for civil rights rather than the militant ideology espoused by the Black Panthers.