Which cabinet-level office was established in response to the 1973 Oil Crisis?

The Department of Energy was established in response to the 1973 Oil Crisis primarily to address the energy challenges facing the United States at that time. The crisis highlighted the dependence on foreign oil, leading to shortages, significant price increases, and concerns over energy security. Established in 1977, the Department aimed to implement national policies on energy production and consumption, promote energy conservation, and develop alternative energy sources, thereby enhancing the country's energy independence and security. The creation of this cabinet-level office marked a significant shift in federal energy policy, reflecting the urgency of managing the country's energy resources more effectively in light of global oil supply disruptions.