What was the main goal of the anti-apartheid movement?

The main goal of the anti-apartheid movement was to end racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. This movement emerged in response to the oppressive laws and policies implemented by the apartheid regime, which institutionalized racial discrimination and marginalized non-white populations. Activists, both within South Africa and globally, sought to dismantle the system of apartheid and promote equality and human rights for all South Africans, regardless of their race. The movement gained considerable international support and helped bring attention to the injustices faced by black South Africans, ultimately contributing to the end of apartheid in the early 1990s.

While the other options touch on aspects related to the broader goals of some activists within the movement, they do not capture the specific focus on ending the systemic racism and segregation that defined apartheid. The establishment of a democratic government and economic reforms were significant outcomes of the anti-apartheid struggle, but they were not the primary goal during the initial phases of the movement. Supporting international trade agreements was not a focus of the movement; instead, it aimed at imposing sanctions and economic pressures to compel the South African government to change its policies.