What was a primary goal of the "Great Society" programs initiated in the 1960s?

Study for the APUSH Period 8 – Cold War and Civil Rights Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Hone your knowledge in Cold War dynamics and civil rights movements. Excel in your exam!

The primary goal of the "Great Society" programs initiated in the 1960s was to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. This ambitious set of domestic programs, introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to create a more equitable society through various initiatives. The Great Society encompassed a range of reforms focused on social welfare, civil rights, education, healthcare, and environmental protection.

Key legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, was integral to addressing racial discrimination and ensuring equal rights for all citizens. Additionally, programs like Medicare and Medicaid were established to provide healthcare to the elderly and low-income individuals, respectively, as part of the broader fight against poverty.

While other responses touch on important issues, such as environmental conservation and education, they do not capture the primary intent of the Great Society, which was fundamentally centered on reducing poverty and addressing racial inequalities in American society during a time of significant civil rights activism.

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