What landmark programs were created under the Great Society?

The Great Society, a series of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice while improving education and health care. One of the most significant achievements of the Great Society was the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid.

Medicare was designed to provide health care for Americans aged 65 and older, ensuring that elderly citizens could receive necessary medical services without facing financial hardship. Medicaid was created to assist low-income individuals and families with medical costs, expanding access to health care for millions of Americans who otherwise might not be able to afford it. These two programs transformed the landscape of health care in the United States, playing a critical role in reducing the number of uninsured individuals and improving the overall health outcomes of elderly and low-income populations.

The other options do not reflect key accomplishments of the Great Society. While Social Security and unemployment benefits predate the Great Society, public transportation and infrastructure grants, as well as welfare reform and tax cuts, were not central features of Johnson's initiatives under this program. The focus of the Great Society was primarily on health care, education, and civil rights, with Medicare and Medicaid standing out as its landmark achievements.