What event is often cited as the beginning of the modern women's rights movement?

The publication of "The Feminine Mystique" by Betty Friedan in 1963 is widely regarded as the catalyst for the modern women's rights movement. This groundbreaking book explored the dissatisfaction that many women felt in the 1950s and early 1960s, often referred to as "the problem that has no name." Friedan articulated the struggles of women who were expected to find fulfillment primarily through homemaking and motherhood, challenging the traditional roles that confined them and highlighting the systemic issues of gender inequality.

The impact of this book was profound, sparking widespread discussion and activism around women's rights. It played a crucial role in raising awareness about issues such as workplace discrimination, reproductive rights, and the need for equitable opportunities in education and employment. This intellectual groundwork laid by Friedan galvanized many women to seek greater equality and to engage in political activism, effectively marking the revival of the feminist movement in the United States and inspiring further developments in women's rights such as the formation of organizations and more organized protests.

While the other choices represent significant events or entities within the broader context of women's rights, "The Feminine Mystique" is specifically identified as a pivotal moment that ignited the momentum for the second wave of feminism in the 1960s and