How did the U.S. government respond to the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957?

Study for the APUSH Period 8 – Cold War and Civil Rights Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Hone your knowledge in Cold War dynamics and civil rights movements. Excel in your exam!

The U.S. government's response to the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957 was characterized by a notable increase in investment in education and technology, particularly focusing on the space program. The successful launch of Sputnik marked a significant moment in the Cold War, as it demonstrated Soviet technological prowess and raised concerns about U.S. national security and technological superiority.

In reaction to this event, federal initiatives were enacted to improve scientific and technical education in the United States. The National Defense Education Act was passed in 1958, which provided funding for education in math, science, and foreign languages. This included increased financial support for schools, colleges, and universities to bolster the nation's competitive edge in technology and space exploration.

Additionally, the launch of Sputnik led to an acceleration of the U.S. space program, with the establishment of NASA in 1958 and a commitment to achieving significant milestones in space exploration, including the eventual moon landing. This response demonstrated a recognition of the need to catch up with Soviet advances and to ensure that the U.S. maintained its status as a global leader in technology and innovation during the Cold War era.

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